Founded on my research for the “Minors vs Majors” chapter in my book, “Hardball Retroactive” paired with complementary articles “Minors vs. Majors: The Top Minor League Batters in the Expansion Era” and “Minors vs. Majors: The Top Minor League Pitchers in the Expansion Era“, the ensuing series will reveal the Minor League All-Star rosters for every MLB franchise based primarily on single-season statistics in Runs Created / 140 Games (batters) and Fielding Independent Pitching (pitchers).
Selection Criteria
- individual seasons in the Expansion Era (1961 – 2017)
- levels A through AAA
- ages 24 or younger (A and A+)
- age 25 seasons (AA and AAA)
- age 26 seasons (AAA)
Terminology
RC – Runs Created – using the basic formula devised by Bill James:
((H + BB) * TB) / (AB + BB)
Note: I utilized the basic formula as opposed to the Technical Version due to incomplete GIDP and IBB data.
RC/140 – Runs Created per 140 Games as Minor League ballplayers
RC / (G / 140)
FIP – Fielding Independent Pitching – “Fielding Independent Pitching converts a pitcher’s three true outcomes into an earned run average-like number. The formula is (13*HR+3*(HBP+BB)-2*K)/IP, plus a constant (usually around 3.2) to put it on the same scale as earned run average.
FIP is a component ERA inspired by the work of Voros McCracken on defense-independent pitching statistics, but has become more widely used because of the ease of computation – it requires only four easily-found box score stats, uses only basic arithmetic operations and has four easily-memorized constants. It was conceived of by both Tom Tango and Clay Dreslough, the latter of who called it Defense-Independent Component ERA.” (definition courtesy of Baseball Prospectus Glossary).
((13*HR+3*(HBP+BB)-2*K)/IP)+3.2)
Assessment
The Chicago White Sox
Ron Kittle secured 1983 AL Rookie of the Year honors after destroying opposition offerings over the two previous minor league campaigns. Following a breakout 1981 season for Glen Falls (AA) in which he clubbed 40 long balls and hit .326, Kittle tallied 50 circuit clouts, 144 ribbies, 121 runs scored while accruing 169.9 RC/140 and batting .345 for the Edmonton Trappers (AAA). Pat H. Kelly pilfered 74 bags for the expansion Royals (1969-1970), but found himself back in triple-A for the first half of the 1971 season. Hitting .355 with 130.1 RC/140 for the Tucson Toros (AAA) at the end of June, Kelly punched his return ticket to the Majors where he achieved a 15-year career. Frank E. Thomas (#1, 1989) slashed .323 / .487 / .581 as a member of the Birmingham Barons (AA) in 1990. “The Big Hurt” was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2014 after claiming back-to-back AL MVP awards (1993-94), coaxing at least 100 bases on balls in 11 seasons and swatting 521 big-flies as a big-leaguer. Three-time Gold Glove winner Mike Cameron (.300/28/77) slugged .600, registered 120 tallies and nabbed 39 bags with Birmingham (AA) in ’96. Marcus Semien drilled 32 two-base knocks and scored 110 runs in the upper minors during the 2013 season. Ray Durham rapped 33 doubles and swiped 33 bases for the Nashville Sounds (AAA) in 1994. Jeremy Reed toiled through parts of 8 MLB seasons subsequent to posting a .373 BA with 35 two-baggers and 45 stolen bases for Winston-Salem (A+) and Birmingham (AA) in 2003. Greg Walker (.321/22/86) laced 33 two-base hits and logged 117 runs for Glen Falls (AA) in 1981. Joe Crede mashed 30 taters in ’06 while manning the hot corner for the Pale Hose after combining to slam 36 round-trippers and drive in 100 baserunners between Charlotte (AAA) and Chicago four years prior.
Bart Johnson notched 12 wins and 14 saves in a variety of roles with the Sox in 1971 following a dominant effort in the Midwest League two years earlier. “Toys in the Attic” whiffed 200 batters and crafted a 16-4 mark with a 2.17 ERA for the Appleton Foxes (A). Daniel Hudson quickly ascended the organizational ladder in ’09. Beginning the season in the South Atlantic League (A), “Huddy” reached the Majors by September after accumulating 14 victories along with a 2.32 ERA, 0.943 WHIP and 10.1 SO/9. Addison Reed amassed a career-high 40 saves in 2013 with Chicago subsequent to fashioning an ERA of 1.26, WHIP of 0.743 and striking out 111 batsmen in just 78.1 innings across four minor league outposts two years prior. Scott Radinsky (7-5, 1.75) saved 31 contests and struck out 12.1 batters per nine innings at South Bend (A) during the 1989 season.
| Starting Lineup | Age | Year | Teams | Levels | POS | RC140 | BA | HR | RBI | OBP | SLG |
| Jeremy Reed* | 22 | 2003 | BIR,WSM | AA,A+ | LF | 121.1 | 0.373 | 11 | 95 | 0.453 | 0.537 |
| Pat H. Kelly | 26 | 1971 | TUC | AAA | RF | 130.1 | 0.355 | 6 | 43 | 0.445 | 0.522 |
| Frank E. Thomas | 22 | 1990 | BIR | AA | 1B | 127.9 | 0.323 | 18 | 71 | 0.487 | 0.581 |
| Ron Kittle | 24 | 1982 | EDM | AAA | DH | 169.9 | 0.345 | 50 | 144 | 0.442 | 0.752 |
| Mike Cameron | 23 | 1996 | BIR | AA | CF | 126.6 | 0.300 | 28 | 77 | 0.402 | 0.600 |
| Dick Kenworthy | 23 | 1964 | LBG | AA | 3B | 108.8 | 0.312 | 29 | 97 | 0.358 | 0.530 |
| Marcus Semien | 22 | 2013 | BIR,CHR | AA,AAA | SS | 100.8 | 0.284 | 19 | 66 | 0.401 | 0.479 |
| Ray Durham# | 22 | 1994 | NVL | AAA | 2B | 96.8 | 0.296 | 16 | 66 | 0.363 | 0.495 |
| Tyler Flowers | 23 | 2009 | BIR,CHR | AA,AAA | C | 96.6 | 0.297 | 15 | 56 | 0.423 | 0.516 |
| Bench | Age | Year | Teams | Levels | POS | RC140 | BA | HR | RBI | OBP | SLG |
| Lorenzo Gray | 24 | 1982 | EDM | AAA | OF | 120.1 | 0.358 | 16 | 79 | 0.410 | 0.547 |
| Ken Hottman | 23 | 1971 | AVL | AA | OF | 115.2 | 0.302 | 37 | 116 | 0.391 | 0.621 |
| Ossie Blanco | 24 | 1970 | MOB,TUC | AA,AAA | 1B | 114.5 | 0.336 | 13 | 55 | 0.415 | 0.547 |
| Lamar Johnson | 24 | 1975 | DEN | AAA | 1B | 114.2 | 0.336 | 20 | 101 | 0.398 | 0.540 |
| Mario Valdez* | 23 | 1998 | CGY | AAA | 1B | 111.9 | 0.330 | 20 | 81 | 0.420 | 0.536 |
| Greg Walker* | 21 | 1981 | GLF | AA | 1B | 111.8 | 0.321 | 22 | 86 | 0.412 | 0.524 |
| Gary Holle | 26 | 1981 | EDM | AAA | 1B | 111.5 | 0.327 | 26 | 88 | 0.397 | 0.592 |
| Jeff Inglin | 21 | 1997 | HCK | A | OF | 110.3 | 0.334 | 16 | 102 | 0.388 | 0.509 |
| Daryl Boston* | 21 | 1984 | DEN | AAA | OF | 109.5 | 0.312 | 15 | 82 | 0.390 | 0.533 |
| Joe Crede | 24 | 2002 | CHR | AAA | 3B | 108.3 | 0.312 | 24 | 65 | 0.359 | 0.571 |
| Carlos May* | 20 | 1968 | LBG | A | OF | 108.7 | 0.330 | 13 | 74 | 0.435 | 0.516 |
| Joseph Talley* | 25 | 1974 | IWA | AAA | OF | 108.2 | 0.326 | 18 | 66 | 0.469 | 0.535 |
| Curtis Fontenot | 23 | 1968 | APP,HAW | A,AAA | OF | 107.8 | 0.307 | 16 | 55 | 0.420 | 0.532 |
| Tyler Saladino | 21 | 2011 | WSM | A+ | SS | 96.4 | 0.270 | 16 | 55 | 0.363 | 0.501 |
| Ron Karkovice | 22 | 1986 | BIR | AA | C | 94.7 | 0.282 | 20 | 53 | 0.394 | 0.517 |
| Starters | Age | Year | Teams | Levels | FIP | WLSV | ERA | WHIP | BB9 | SO9 |
| Bart Johnson | 19 | 1969 | APP | A | 2.22 | 16-4 | 2.17 | 1.071 | 3.1 | 10.6 |
| Daniel Hudson | 22 | 2009 | BIR,WSM | AA,A+ | 2.28 | 14-5 | 2.32 | 0.945 | 2.1 | 10.2 |
| Gil Downs | 22 | 1963 | SAR,LBG | A,AA | 2.30 | 13-3 | 1.37 | 0.984 | 2.3 | 8.2 |
| Dylan Axelrod | 24 | 2010 | WSM,BIR | A+,AA | 2.22 | 8-4 | 2.06 | 1.082 | 1.2 | 7.6 |
| Alec Hansen | 22 | 2017 | KAN,WSM | A,A+,AA | 2.36 | 11-8 | 2.81 | 1.169 | 3.3 | 12.2 |
| Relievers | Age | Year | Teams | Levels | FIP | WLSV | ERA | WHIP | BB9 | SO9 |
| Dan Remenowsky | 23 | 2009 | KAN | A | 1.27 | 24 | 2 | 0.887 | 2.3 | 15.5 |
| Matt Cooper | 23 | 2015 | KAN,WSM | A,A+ | 1.47 | 12 | 1.55 | 0.825 | 2.1 | 13.1 |
| Addison Reed | 22 | 2011 | WSM,CHR | A+,AAA | 1.51 | 5 | 1.27 | 0.73 | 1.6 | 12.8 |
| Ryan Kussmaul | 24 | 2011 | WSM | A+ | 1.73 | 6 | 2.52 | 0.946 | 3.3 | 13.9 |
| Scott Radinsky* | 21 | 1989 | SBN | A | 1.88 | 31 | 1.76 | 0.948 | 2.8 | 12.2 |
| Bench | Age | Year | Teams | Levels | FIP | WLSV | ERA | WHIP | BB9 | SO9 |
| Andre Rienzo | 21 | 2010 | KAN | A | 2.38 | 8-4 | 3.65 | 1.257 | 2.9 | 11.1 |
| Jack Egbert | 24 | 2007 | BIR | AA | 2.40 | 12-8 | 3.07 | 1.129 | 2.5 | 9.2 |
| James Dykstra | 23 | 2014 | KAN,WSM | A,A+ | 2.42 | 9-11 | 3.43 | 1.249 | 0.9 | 7.6 |
| Santo Luis | 24 | 2008 | KAN,WSM | A,A+ | 1.91 | 4 | 3.82 | 1.217 | 2.8 | 13.2 |
| Jeff Pierce | 23 | 1992 | SBN,SAR | A,A+ | 1.92 | 30 | 2.05 | 0.913 | 2.3 | 11.4 |
| Ian Hamilton | 22 | 2017 | WSM,BIR | A+,AA | 2.06 | 7 | 2.65 | 1.053 | 2 | 9.4 |
Honorable Mention
Don Buford (.336/9/53) eclipsed the 200-hit plateau, ripped 41 doubles and scored 114 runs while swiping 42 bags for the Indianapolis Indians (AAA) in ’63. Chris B. Young was included in a deal for Diamondbacks’ SP Javier Vazquez in December 2005 following a fine campaign in which he collected 41 two-base hits, 26 jacks, 32 steals and 100 runs against Southern League (AA) opponents. Gail Hopkins (.312/20/79) reached the century mark in walks while striking out only 27 times for Lynchburg (A) in ’67.
| Batter | Age | Year | Teams | Levels | POS | RC140 | BA | HR | RBI | OBP | SLG |
| Terrell Merriman* | 21 | 1999 | BUR | A | CF | 105.2 | 0.306 | 15 | 85 | 0.411 | 0.518 |
| Jeff Liefer* | 25 | 2000 | CHR | AAA | 1B | 105.1 | 0.281 | 32 | 91 | 0.356 | 0.566 |
| Chris B. Young | 21 | 2005 | BIR | AA | CF | 104.8 | 0.277 | 26 | 77 | 0.377 | 0.545 |
| Randy S. Johnson* | 21 | 1980 | GLF,IWA | AA,AAA | OF | 104.7 | 0.274 | 26 | 78 | 0.389 | 0.550 |
| Russ Morman | 23 | 1985 | GLF,BFL | AA,AAA | 1B | 104.7 | 0.309 | 24 | 95 | 0.406 | 0.537 |
| David Cook | 23 | 2005 | KAN | A | LF | 104.3 | 0.283 | 24 | 65 | 0.403 | 0.552 |
| Jimmy Terrell* | 20 | 1998 | HCK,WSM | A,A+ | 3B | 103.9 | 0.341 | 13 | 66 | 0.405 | 0.483 |
| Joe Borchard# | 22 | 2001 | BIR | AA | OF | 103.8 | 0.295 | 27 | 98 | 0.384 | 0.509 |
| Don Buford# | 26 | 1963 | INA | AAA | 3B | 103.5 | 0.336 | 9 | 53 | 0.406 | 0.457 |
| Gail Hopkins* | 24 | 1967 | LBG | A | 1B | 103.2 | 0.312 | 20 | 79 | 0.439 | 0.513 |
| Pitcher | Age | Year | Teams | Levels | FIP | WLSV | ERA | WHIP | BB9 | SO9 |
| Jerome Rozmus | 22 | 1963 | CLI | A | 2.45 | 17-5 | 1.44 | 0.955 | 2.5 | 8.8 |
| Ravelo Manzanillo* | 24 | 1988 | TAM | A | 2.47 | 10-6 | 3.04 | 1.091 | 3.4 | 9.7 |
| Stephen Sauer | 22 | 2009 | KAN | A | 2.53 | 6-5 | 3.36 | 1.282 | 1.2 | 7.8 |
| Kyle Kubat* | 24 | 2017 | KAN,BIR | A,AA | 2.12 | 4 | 1.7 | 0.836 | 1.5 | 9.3 |
| Al Jones | 24 | 1983 | APP | A | 2.13 | 22 | 0.97 | 0.912 | 3.4 | 10.9 |
| Adam Lopez | 23 | 2013 | KAN | A | 2.14 | 3 | 2.54 | 1.201 | 3.2 | 11.7 |
References and Resources
Bill James Baseball Abstract
About the Author
I am a New Jersey native with a passion for baseball, statistics, computers and video games who enjoys spending quality time with his family.
“Hardball Retroactive”, published in June 2018, is available in paperback and digital (Kindle) format at Amazon.com along with digital eBook format at GooglePlay.com.
“Hardball Retrospective” is available in digital format on Amazon, Barnes and Noble, GooglePlay, iTunes and KoboBooks. The paperback edition is available on Amazon, Barnes and Noble and CreateSpace. Supplemental Statistics, Charts and Graphs along with a discussion forum are offered at TuataraSoftware.com.
Don Daglow (Intellivision World Series Major League Baseball, Earl Weaver Baseball, Tony LaRussa Baseball) contributed the foreword for Hardball Retrospective. The foreword and preview of my book are accessible here.
“Hardball Retrospective – Addendum 2014 to 2016” supplements my research for Hardball Retrospective, providing retroactive standings based on Wins Above Replacement (WAR) and Win Shares (WS) for each “original” team over the past three seasons (2014-2016). Team totals from 2010 – 2013 are included for reference purposes. “Addendum” is available in paperback and digital formats through Amazon, Barnes and Noble and CreateSpace.
